Many-body localization: concepts and simple models

MaRDI QIDQ2798946zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Robert Sims, Günter Stolz

Publication date 13 April 2016

Published in Markov Processes and Related Fields (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1312.0577

zbMATH Keywords

area lawLieb-Robinson boundsmany-body localizationquantum oscillator systemsXY spin chain

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Disordered systems (random Ising models, random Schrödinger operators, etc.) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B44)

Abstract: We review recent results on many-body localization for two explicitly analyzable models of many-body quantum systems, the XY spin chain in transversal magnetic field as well as interacting systems of harmonic quantum oscillators. In both models the presence of disorder leads to dynamical localization in the form of zero-velocity Lieb-Robinson bounds and to exponential decay of ground state correlations. Moreover, for oscillator systems one can also show exponential decay of thermal states as well as an area law bound for the entanglement entropy of ground and thermal states. The key fact which allows a rigorous analysis of these models is that they are given by many-body Hamiltonians which can be reduced to effective single particle Hamiltonians.

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Cited in

(18)

• Many-body localization in large-\(N\) conformal mechanics
• Quantum harmonic oscillator systems with disorder
• Unlimited growth of particle fluctuations in many-body localized phases
• On the regime of localized excitations for disordered oscillator systems
• An eigensystem approach to Anderson localization for multi-particle systems
• On transport properties of isotropic quasiperiodic \(XY\) spin chains
• Many-body effects in models with superexponential interactions
• On many-body localization for quantum spin chains
• Aspects of the mathematical theory of disordered quantum spin chains
• Area laws in a many-body localized state and its implications for topological order
• Asymptotic quantum many-body localization from thermal disorder
• Many-body localization: stability and instability
• Can translation invariant systems exhibit a many-body localized phase?
• Local integrals of motion in many-body localized systems
• Many-body localization in incommensurate models with a mobility edge
• Construction of many-body-localized models where all the eigenstates are matrix-product-states
• Multibody expansion of the local integrals of motion: how many pairs of particle-hole do we really need to describe the quasiparticles in the many-body localized phase?
• Many-body localization of bosons in optical lattices

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