Markoff-Rosenberger triples and generalized Lucas sequences

DOI10.1007/S10998-021-00430-WMaRDI QIDQ6341604arXivFDO

Authors Hayder R. Hashim, László Szalay, Szabolcs Tengely

Publication date 28 May 2020

Published in arXiv

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/S10998-021-00430-W

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fibonacci and Lucas numbers and polynomials and generalizations (11B39) Special sequences and polynomials (11B83) Cubic and quartic Diophantine equations (11D25)

arXiv classification

math.NT

Abstract: We consider the Markoff-Rosenberger equation ${\displaystyle }$ax^2+by^2+cz^2=dxyz${\displaystyle }$ with $(x,y,z)=(U_i,U_j,U_k),$ where $U_i$ denotes the $i$-th generalized Lucas number of first/second kind. We provide upper bound for the minimum of the indices and we apply the result to completely resolve concrete equations, e.g. we determine solutions containing only balancing numbers and Jacobsthal numbers, respectively.

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