Markov Chains Conditioned Never to Wait Too Long at the Origin
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Abstract: Motivated by Feller's coin-tossing problem, we consider the problem of conditioning an irreducible Markov chain never to wait too long at 0. Denoting by the first time that the chain, , waits for at least one unit of time at the origin, we consider conditioning the chain on the event . We show there is a weak limit as in the cases where either the statespace is finite or is transient. We give sufficient conditions for the existence of a weak limit in other cases and show that we have vague convergence to a defective limit if the time to hit zero has a lighter tail than and is subexponential.
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