Mathematical Modelling and Optimal Control of Anthracnose

DOI10.11145/J.BIOMATH.2014.04.161MaRDI QIDQ5738295zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors David Jaures Fotsa Mbogne, Elvis Houpa, D. Békollé, Christopher Thron, Michel Ndoumbe

Publication date 9 June 2017

Published in Biomath (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1307.1754

zbMATH Keywords

anthracnose modellingnonlinear systemsoptimal control

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of optimal control and differential games (49N90) Plant biology (92C80) Epidemiology (92D30)

Abstract: In this paper we propose two nonlinear models for the control of anthracnose disease. The first is an ordinary differential equation (ODE) model which represents the within-host evolution of the disease. The second includes spatial diffusion of the disease in a bounded domain. We demonstrate the well-posedness of those models by verifying the existence of solutions for given initial conditions and positive invariance of the positive cone. By considering a quadratic cost functional and applying a maximum principle, we construct a feedback optimal control for the ODE model which is evaluated through numerical simulations with the scientific software Scilab. For the diffusion model we establish under some conditions the existence of an optimal control with respect to a generalized version of the cost functional mentioned above. We also provide a characterization for this optimal control.

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