Mathematical Theory for Quantum Phase Transitions

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Abstract: Quantum Phase Transition (QPT) is a phase transition between different quantum states by adjusting some control parameters. Based on the Principle of Hamilton Dynamics (PHD) and the Principle of Lagrangian Dynamics (PLD), a general QPT model is established. Also, a definition of QPT is given. The important point is that the QPT model is applied to Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) and the corresponding bifurcation solutions (i.e., the quantum states) are obtained by using steady state bifurcation theory.












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