Matrix models at low temperature

Authors Alice Guionnet, Édouard Maurel-Segala

Publication date 11 October 2022

Free probability and free operator algebras (46L54) Random matrices (probabilistic aspects) (60B20)

Abstract: In this article we investigate the behavior of multi-matrix unitary invariant models under a potential

when the inverse temperature

becomes very large. We first prove, under mild hypothesis on the functionals

U, W

that as soon at these potentials are "confining" at infinity, the sequence of spectral distribution of the matrices are tight when the dimension goes to infinity. Their limit points are solutions of Dyson-Schwinger's equations. Next we investigate a few specific models, most importantly the "strong single variable model" where

U

is a sum of potentials in a single matrix and the "strong commutator model" where

U = - [X, Y]^{2}

.

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