Maximal Locality and Predictive Power in Higher-Dimensional, Compactified Field Theories

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Abstract: To achieve a maximal locality in a trivial field theory, we maximize the ultraviolet cutoff of the theory by fine tuning the infrared values of the parameters. This optimization procedure is applied to the scalar theory in D+1 dimensions (Dgeq4) with one extra dimension compactified on a circle with radius R. The optimized, infrared values of the parameters are then compared with the corresponding ones of the uncompactified theory in D dimensions, which is assumed to be the low-energy effective theory. We find that these values approximately agree with each other, as long as R−1gsimsM is satisfied, where ssimeq10,50,50,100 for D=4,5,6,7, and M is a typical scale of the D-dimensional theory. This result supports the previously made claim that the maximization of the ultraviolet cutoff in an nonrenormalizable field theory can give the theory more predictive power.












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