Maximal nilpotent complex structures

DOI10.1007/S00031-021-09688-3MaRDI QIDQ6341599arXivFDO

Authors Qin Gao, Quanting Zhao, Fangyang Zheng

Publication date 28 May 2020

Published in arXiv

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/S00031-021-09688-3

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Solvable, nilpotent (super)algebras (17B30)

arXiv classification

math.DG

Abstract: Let the pair $(mathfrakg,J)$ be a nilpotent Lie algebra $mathfrakg$ (NLA for short) endowed with a nilpotent complex structure $J$. In this paper, motivated by a question in the work of Cordero, Fern'andez, Gray and Ugarte, we prove that $2lequ(J)leq3$ for $(mathfrakg,J)$ when $u(mathfrakg)=2$, where $u(mathfrakg)$ is the step of $mathfrakg$ and $u(J)$ is the unique smallest integer such that $mathfraka(J{)}_{u(J)}=mathfrakg$ as in Definition 1 and 8 of the paper by Cordero, Fern'andez, Gray and Ugarte. When $u(mathfrakg)=3$, for arbitrary $ngeq3$, there exists a pair $(mathfrakg,J)$ such that $u(J)=di{m}_{mathbbC}mathfrakg=n$, for which we call the $J$ in the pair $(mathfrakg,J)$, satisfying $u(J)=di{m}_{mathbbC}mathfrakg=n$, a maximal nilpotent (MaxN for short) complex structure. The algebraic dimension of a nilmanifold endowed with a left invariant MaxN complex structure is discussed. Furthermore, a structure theorem is proved for the pair $(mathfrakg,J)$, where $u(mathfrakg)=3$ and $J$ is a MaxN complex structure.

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