Maximally nonlocal subspaces

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Abstract: A nonlocal subspace mathcalHNS is a subspace within the Hilbert space mathcalHn of a multi-particle system such that every state psiinmathcalHNS violates a given Bell inequality mathcalB. Subspace mathcalHNS is maximally nonlocal if each such state psi violates mathcalB to its algebraic maximum. We propose ways by which states with a stabilizer structure of graph states can be used to construct maximally nonlocal subspaces, essentially as a degenerate eigenspace of Bell operators derived from the stabilizer generators. Two cryptographic applications-- to quantum information splitting and quantum subspace certification-- are discussed.











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