Maxwell-Chern-Simons electrodynamics on a disk

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Abstract: The Maxwell-Chern-Simons (MCS) Lagrangian is the Maxwell Lagrangian augmented by the Chern-Simons (CS) term. In this paper, we study the MCS and Maxwell Lagrangians on a disk D. They are of interest for the quantum Hall effect, and also when the disk and its exterior are composed of different media. We show that quantization is not unique, but depends on a nonnegative parameter lambda. 1/lambda is the penetration depth of the fields into the medium in the exterior of D. For lambda=0, there are edge observables and edge states localized at the boundary partialD for the MCS system. They describe the affine Lie group ildeLU(1). Their excitations carry zero energy signifying an infinite degeneracy of all states of the theory. There is also an additional infinity of single particle excitations of exactly the same energy proportional to |k|, k being the strength of the CS term. The MCS theory for lambda=0 has the huge symmetry group ildeLU(1)imesU(infty). In the Maxwell theory, the last mentioned excitations are absent while the edge observables, which exist for lambda=0, commute. Also these excitations are described by states which are not localized at partialD and are characterized by a continuous and infinitely degenerate spectrum. All these degeneracies are lifted and edge observables and their states cease to exist for lambda>0. The novel excitations discovered in this paper should be accessible to observations. We will discuss issues related to observations, as











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