May-Wigner transition in large random dynamical systems
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Abstract: We consider stability in a class of random non-linear dynamical systems characterised by a relaxation rate together with a Gaussian random vector field which is white-in-time and spatial homogeneous and isotropic. We will show that in the limit of large dimension there is a stability-complexity phase transition analogue to the so-called May-Wigner transition known from linear models. Our approach uses an explicit derivation of a stochastic description of the finite-time Lyapunov exponents. These exponents are given as a system of coupled Brownian motions with hyperbolic repulsion called geometric Dyson Brownian motions. We compare our results with known models from the literature.
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Cited in
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- Nonlinear analogue of the May-Wigner instability transition
- Linear stability theory as an early warning sign for transitions in high dimensional complex systems
- Kac-Rice fixed point analysis for single- and multi-layered complex systems
- Stability of large complex systems with heterogeneous relaxation dynamics
- Counting equilibria in a random non-gradient dynamics with heterogeneous relaxation rates
- Nonlinear analog of the complexity-stability transition in random dynamical systems: a replica calculation
- Quenched complexity of equilibria for asymmetric generalized Lotka–Volterra equations
- Stability-complexity phase transitions induced by nonlinear spatiotemporal noise
- Dynamical behaviour of a large complex system
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