Metastable periodic patterns in singularly perturbed state-dependent delayed equations

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSD.2013.11.012MaRDI QIDQ2442605zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Yanyan Li

Publication date 4 April 2014

Published in Physica D (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1203.4115

zbMATH Keywords

metastabilitysingular perturbationstate-dependent delayed differential equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Periodic solutions to functional-differential equations (34K13) Stability theory of functional-differential equations (34K20) Singular perturbations of functional-differential equations (34K26)

Abstract: We consider the scalar delayed differential equation $epdotx(t)=-x(t)+f(x(t-r))$, where $ep>0$, $r=r(x,ep)$ and $f$ represents either a positive feedback $df/dx>0$ or a negative feedback $df/dx<0$. When the delay is a constant, i.e. $r(x,ep)=1$, this equation admits metastable rapidly oscillating solutions that are transients whose duration is of order $exp(c/ep)$, for some $c>0$. In this paper we investigate whether this metastable behavior persists when the delay $r(x,ep)$ depends non trivially on the state variable $x$. Our conclusion is that for negative feedback, the persistence of the metastable behavior depends only on the way $r(x,ep)$ depends on $ep$ and not on the feedback $f$. In contrast, for positive feedback, for metastable solutions to exist it is further required that the feedback $f$ is an odd function and the delay $r(x,ep)$ is an even function. Our analysis hinges upon the introduction of state dependent transition layer equations that describe the profiles of the transient oscillations. One novel result is that state dependent delays may lead to metastable dynamics in equations that cannot support such regimes when the delay is constant.

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Cited in

(6)

• Absolute stability and absolute hyperbolicity in systems with discrete time-delays
• Periodic solutions of a singularly perturbed delay differential equation with two state-dependent delays
• Super-transient scaling in time-delay autonomous Boolean network motifs
• Metastable patterns in solutions of u_t = ϵ²u_xx − f(u)
• Metastable periodic patterns in singularly perturbed delayed equations
• Floquet multipliers of a metastable rotating wave in a Chua-Yang ring network

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