Micro and macro fractals generated by multi-valued dynamical systems

DOI10.1142/S0218348X14500121MaRDI QIDQ5174423zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Taras Banakh, Natalia Novosad

Publication date 17 February 2015

Published in Fractals (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1304.7529

zbMATH Keywords

multi-valued dynamical system contracting multi-function macro-fractal micro-fractal

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractals (28A80)

Abstract: Given a multi-valued function

P h i

on a topological space

X

we study the properties of its fixed fractal, which is defined as the closure of the orbit

of the set

F i x (P h i) = x i n X : x i n P h i (x)

of fixed points of

P h i

. A special attention is paid to the duality between micro-fractals and macro-fractals, which are fixed fractals for a contracting compact-valued function

P h i

on a complete metric space

X

and its inverse multi-function

P h i^{- 1}

. With help of algorithms (described in this paper) we generate various images of macro-fractals which are dual to some well-known micro-fractals like the fractal cross, the Sierpinski triangle, Sierpinski carpet, the Koch curve, or the fractal snowflakes. The obtained images show that macro-fractals have a large-scale fractal structure, which becomes clearly visible after a suitable zooming.

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