Minimal universality criterion sets on the representations of binary quadratic forms

DOI10.1016/J.JNT.2021.08.002MaRDI QIDQ2162779zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Kyoungmin Kim, Jeongwon Lee, Byeong-Kweon Oh

Publication date 9 August 2022

Published in Journal of Number Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.04050

zbMATH Keywords

universal quadratic formsminimal universality criterion sets

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quadratic forms over global rings and fields (11E12) General ternary and quaternary quadratic forms; forms of more than two variables (11E20)

Abstract: For a set $S$ of (positive definite and integral) quadratic forms with bounded rank, a quadratic form $f$ is called $S$-universal if it represents all quadratic forms in $S$. A subset $S_0$ of $S$ is called an $S$-universality criterion set if any $S_0$-universal quadratic form is $S$-universal. We say $S_0$ is minimal if there does not exist a proper subset of $S_0$ that is an $S$-universality criterion set. In this article, we study various properties of minimal universality criterion sets. In particular, we show that for `most' binary quadratic forms $f$, minimal $S$-universality criterion sets are unique in the case when $S$ is the set of all subforms of the binary form $f$.

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Cited in

(7)

• Unique minimal forcing sets and forced representation of integers by quadratic forms
• Isolations of cubic lattices from their proper sublattices
• TIGHT UNIVERSAL SUMS OF m-GONAL NUMBERS
• Uniqueness of the 2-universality criterion
• Can we recover an integral quadratic form by representing all its subforms?
• Minimal \(\mathcal S\)-universality criteria may vary in size
• Oh's 8-universality criterion is unique

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