Mod/Resc parsimony inference
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biclique edge coveringbipartite graphBoolean matrixcomputational biologyfixed-parameter tractabilitygraph theorykernelizationNP-completeness
Edge subsets with special properties (factorization, matching, partitioning, covering and packing, etc.) (05C70) Graph algorithms (graph-theoretic aspects) (05C85) Computational difficulty of problems (lower bounds, completeness, difficulty of approximation, etc.) (68Q17) Computational methods for problems pertaining to biology (92-08) Ecology (92D40)
Abstract: We address in this paper a new computational biology problem that aims at understanding a mechanism that could potentially be used to genetically manipulate natural insect populations infected by inherited, intra-cellular parasitic bacteria. In this problem, that we denote by extsc{Mod/Resc Parsimony Inference}, we are given a boolean matrix and the goal is to find two other boolean matrices with a minimum number of columns such that an appropriately defined operation on these matrices gives back the input. We show that this is formally equivalent to the extsc{Bipartite Biclique Edge Cover} problem and derive some complexity results for our problem using this equivalence. We provide a new, fixed-parameter tractability approach for solving both that slightly improves upon a previously published algorithm for the extsc{Bipartite Biclique Edge Cover}. Finally, we present experimental results where we applied some of our techniques to a real-life data set.
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