SEIR epidemiological ODE model

Community: MathModDB

mathematical model

Available identifiers

MaRDI QIDQ6775429

susceptible, exposed, infectious, and removed model employing ordinary differential equations

List of contained entities

decomposition of population density fractions in the ODE region into spatially constant and fluctuating part	$\begin{matrix} s_{2} = \bar{s_{2}} + \tilde{s_{2}} \\ e_{2} = \bar{e_{2}} + \tilde{e_{2}} \\ i_{2} = \bar{i_{2}} + \tilde{i_{2}} \\ r_{2} = \bar{r_{2}} + \tilde{r_{2}} \end{matrix}$
	$\tilde{e_{2}}$ represents fraction of population density of exposed in the ODE region (fluctuating part)
	$\tilde{i_{2}}$ represents fraction of population density of infectious in the ODE region (fluctuating part)
	$\tilde{r_{2}}$ represents fraction of population density of removed in the ODE region (fluctuating part)
	$\tilde{s_{2}}$ represents fraction of population density of susceptibles in the ODE region (fluctuating part)
	$\bar{e_{2}}$ represents fraction of population density of exposed in the ODE region (mean)
	$\bar{i_{2}}$ represents fraction of population density of infectious in the ODE region (mean)
	$\bar{r_{2}}$ represents fraction of population density of removed in the ODE region (mean)
	$\bar{s_{2}}$ represents fraction of population density of susceptibles in the ODE region (mean)
	$e_{2}$ represents fraction of population density of exposed in the ODE region
	$i_{2}$ represents fraction of population density of infectious in the ODE region
	$r_{2}$ represents fraction of population density of removed in the ODE region
	$s_{2}$ represents fraction of population density of susceptibles in the ODE region

initial number of SEIR condition	$\begin{matrix} s_{2} (0) = \frac{S_{2} (0)}{N_{2}} \\ e_{2} (0) = \frac{E_{2} (0)}{N_{2}} \\ i_{2} (0) = \frac{I_{2} (0)}{N_{2}} \\ r_{2} (0) = \frac{R_{2} (0)}{N_{2}} \end{matrix}$	initial condition
	$E_{2}$ represents number of exposed individuals
	$I_{2}$ represents number of infectious individuals
	$N_{2}$ represents total population size
	$R_{2}$ represents number of removed individuals
	$S_{2}$ represents number of individuals (susceptible)
	${\bar{e}}_{2}$ represents fraction of population density of exposed in the ODE region (mean)
	${\bar{i}}_{2}$ represents fraction of population density of infectious in the ODE region (mean)
	${\bar{r}}_{2}$ represents fraction of population density of removed in the ODE region (mean)
	${\bar{s}}_{2}$ represents fraction of population density of susceptibles in the ODE region (mean)

rate of change of population density fraction of exposed mean ODE	${\dot{\bar{e}}}_{2} \approx (1 - \frac{A}{{\bar{n}}_{2} + n_{0}}) {\bar{s}}_{2} (β_{e} {\bar{e}}_{2} + β_{i} {\bar{i}}_{2}) - σ {\bar{e}}_{2} - ϕ_{e} {\bar{e}}_{2} - \frac{1}{\| Ω_{2} \|} \int_{Γ} ν_{1}^{T} D \nabla e_{1} d o$
	$A$ represents Allee threshold
	$D$ represents diffusion coefficient for SEIR model
	${\bar{e}}_{2}$ represents fraction of population density of exposed in the ODE region (mean)
	${\bar{i}}_{2}$ represents fraction of population density of infectious in the ODE region (mean)
	${\bar{s}}_{2}$ represents fraction of population density of susceptibles in the ODE region (mean)
	$β_{e}$ represents asymptomatic infection rate
	$β_{i}$ represents symptomatic infection rate
	$ν_{1}^{T}$ represents unit normal vector
	$ϕ_{e}$ represents asymptomatic recovery rate
	$σ$ represents rate of becoming infectious
	$e_{1}$ represents fraction of population density of exposed in the PDE region
	$n$ represents population density

rate of change of population density fraction of infectious mean ODE	${\dot{\bar{i}}}_{2} \approx σ {\bar{e}}_{2} - ϕ_{i} {\bar{i}}_{2} - \frac{1}{\| Ω_{2} \|} \int_{Γ} ν_{1}^{T} D \nabla i_{1} d o$
	$D$ represents diffusion coefficient for SEIR model
	${\bar{e}}_{2}$ represents fraction of population density of exposed in the ODE region (mean)
	${\bar{i}}_{2}$ represents fraction of population density of infectious in the ODE region (mean)
	$ν_{1}^{T}$ represents unit normal vector
	$ϕ_{i}$ represents infected recovery rate
	$σ$ represents rate of becoming infectious
	$i_{1}$ represents fraction of population density of infectious in the PDE region

rate of change of population density fraction of removed mean ODE	${\dot{\bar{r}}}_{2} \approx ϕ_{i} {\bar{i}}_{2} + ϕ_{e} {\bar{e}}_{2} - \frac{1}{\| Ω_{2} \|} \int_{Γ} ν_{1}^{T} D \nabla r_{1} d o$
	$D$ represents diffusion coefficient for SEIR model
	${\bar{e}}_{2}$ represents fraction of population density of exposed in the ODE region (mean)
	${\bar{i}}_{2}$ represents fraction of population density of infectious in the ODE region (mean)
	${\bar{r}}_{2}$ represents fraction of population density of removed in the ODE region (mean)
	$ν_{1}^{T}$ represents unit normal vector
	$ϕ_{e}$ represents asymptomatic recovery rate
	$ϕ_{i}$ represents infected recovery rate
	$r_{1}$ represents fraction of population density of removed in the PDE region

rate of change of population density fraction of susceptibles mean ODE	${\dot{\bar{s}}}_{2} \approx - (1 - \frac{A}{{\bar{n}}_{2} + n_{0}}) {\bar{s}}_{2} (β_{e} {\bar{e}}_{2} + β_{i} {\bar{i}}_{2}) - \frac{1}{\| Ω_{2} \|} \int_{Γ} ν_{1}^{T} D \nabla s_{1} d o$
	$A$ represents Allee threshold
	$D$ represents diffusion coefficient for SEIR model
	${\bar{e}}_{2}$ represents fraction of population density of exposed in the ODE region (mean)
	${\bar{i}}_{2}$ represents fraction of population density of infectious in the ODE region (mean)
	${\bar{s}}_{2}$ represents fraction of population density of susceptibles in the ODE region (mean)
	$β_{e}$ represents asymptomatic infection rate
	$β_{i}$ represents symptomatic infection rate
	$ν_{1}^{T}$ represents unit normal vector
	$n$ represents population density
	$s_{1}$ represents fraction of population density of susceptibles in the PDE region

Further items linking to SEIR epidemiological ODE model

Item	Property
hybrid PDE ODE SEIR model	contains
spreading of infectious diseases	modelled by

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