Model completeness of o-minimal fields with convex valuations

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Abstract: We let R be an o-minimal expansion of a field, V a convex subring, and (R0,V0) an elementary substructure of (R,V). We let L be the language consisting of a language for R, in which R has elimination of quantifiers, and a predicate for V, and we let LR0 be the language L expanded by constants for all elements of R0. Our main result is that (R,V) considered as an LR0-structure is model complete provided that kR, the corresponding residue field with structure induced from R, is o-minimal. Along the way we show that o-minimality of kR implies that the sets definable in kR are the same as the sets definable in k with structure induced from (R,V). We also give a criterion for a superstructure of (R,V) being an elementary extension of (R,V).












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