Modeling and simulation of nematic LCE rods
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Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N30) Mathematical modeling or simulation for problems pertaining to mechanics of deformable solids (74-10) Nonlinear elasticity (74B20) Rods (beams, columns, shafts, arches, rings, etc.) (74K10) Liquid crystals (76A15)
Abstract: We introduce a nonlinear, one-dimensional bending-twisting model for an inextensible bi-rod that is composed of a nematic liquid crystal elastomer. The model combines an elastic energy that is quadratic in curvature and torsion with a Frank-Oseen energy for the liquid crystal elastomer. Moreover, the model features a nematic-elastic coupling that relates the crystalline orientation with a spontaneous bending-twisting term. We show that the model can be derived as a -limit from three-dimensional nonlinear elasticity. Moreover, we introduce a numerical scheme to compute critical points of the bending-twisting model via a discrete gradient flow. We present various numerical simulations that illustrate the rich mechanical behavior predicted by the model. The numerical experiments reveal good stability and approximation properties of the method.
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