Modelling textile structures using bicontinuous surfaces

DOI10.1080/17513472.2020.1787936MaRDI QIDQ4993237zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Chelsea E. Knittel, Michael Tanis, Amy L. Stoltzfus, Toen Castle, Genevieve Dion, Randall D. Kamien

Publication date 15 June 2021

Published in Journal of Mathematics and the Arts (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.03627

zbMATH Keywords

dynamic modellingtextile structuresbicontinuous helicoidsweft knitsyarn relaxation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Numerical aspects of computer graphics, image analysis, and computational geometry (65D18) Mathematics and visual arts (00A66) Relations of manifolds and cell complexes with engineering (57Z20)

Abstract: We present a method for modelling textile structures, such as weft knits, on families of bicontinuous surfaces. By developing a tangible interpretation of mathematical theory, we combine perspectives of art, design, engineering, and science to understand how the architecture of the knit relates to its physical and mathematical properties. While modelling and design tools have become ubiquitous in many industries, there is still a significant lack of predictive advanced manufacturing techniques available for the design and manufacture of textiles. We describe a mathematical structure as a system for dynamic modelling of textiles in the form of a physical prototype which may be used to inform and predict relevant textile parameters prior to fabrication. This includes dimensional changes due to yarn relaxation, which would streamline production of knit textiles for industry, makers and textile artists.

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Cites work

• Achieving minimum length scale in topology optimization using nodal design variables and projection functions

Cited in

(8)

• Every topological surface can be knit: a proof
• Geometric modeling of complex knitting stitches using a bicontinuous surface and its offsets
• Thickness determination in textile material design: dynamic modeling and numerical algorithms
• Two-dimensional models of fabrics
• Developing a mathematical model for bobbin lace
• An optimized yarn-level geometric model for finite element analysis of weft-knitted fabrics
• A new geometric modeling approach for woven fabric based on Frenet frame and spiral equation
• Computational generation and conformal fabrication of woven fabric structures by harmonic foliation

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