Moderate deviation analysis of majorisation-based resource interconversion

DOI10.1103/PHYSREVA.99.032332MaRDI QIDQ6307028zbMATH OpenWikidataFDO

Authors Christopher T. Chubb, Marco Tomamichel, Kamil Korzekwa

Publication date 20 September 2018

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1103/PHYSREVA.99.032332

Abstract: We consider the problem of interconverting a finite amount of resources within all theories whose single-shot transformation rules are based on a majorisation relation, e.g. the resource theories of entanglement and coherence (for pure state transformations), as well as thermodynamics (for energy-incoherent transformations). When only finite resources are available we expect to see a non-trivial trade-off between the rate $r_n$ at which $n$ copies of a resource state $ho$ can be transformed into $n{r}_n$ copies of another resource state $sigma$, and the error level $varepsilo{n}_n$ of the interconversion process, as a function of $n$. In this work we derive the optimal trade-off in the so-called moderate deviation regime, where the rate of interconversion $r_n$ approaches its optimum in the asymptotic limit of unbounded resources ($noinfty$), while the error $epsilo{n}_n$ vanishes in the same limit. We find that the moderate deviation analysis exhibits a resonance behaviour which implies that certain pairs of resource states can be interconverted at the asymptotically optimal rate with negligible error, even in the finite $n$ regime.

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