Modular Schur numbers

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Abstract: For any positive integers l and m, a set of integers is said to be (weakly) l-sum-free modulo m if it contains no (pairwise distinct) elements x1,x2,...,xl,y satisfying the congruence . It is proved that, for any positive integers k and l, there exists a largest integer n for which the set of the first n positive integers 1,2,...,n admits a partition into k (weakly) l-sum-free sets modulo m. This number is called the generalized (weak) Schur number modulo m, associated with k and l. In this paper, for all positive integers k and l, the exact value of these modular Schur numbers are determined for m=1, 2 and 3.









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