Modular Transformations, Order-Chaos Transitions and Pseudo-Random Number Generation
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Abstract: Successive pairs of pseudo-random numbers generated by standard linear congruential transformations display ordered patterns of parallel lines. We study the ``ordered and ``chaotic distribution of such pairs by solving the eigenvalue problem for two-dimensional modular transformations over integers. We conjecture that the optimal uniformity for pair distribution is obtained when the slope of linear modular eigenspaces takes the value , where is a prime number. We then propose a new generator of pairs of independent pseudo-random numbers, which realizes an optimal uniform distribution (in the ``statistical sense) of points on the unit square . The method can be easily generalized to the generation of -tuples of random numbers (with )
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