Moduli-space structure of knots with intersections

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Abstract: It is well known that knots are countable in ordinary knot theory. Recently, knots {it with intersections} have raised a certain interest, and have been found to have physical applications. We point out that such knots --equivalence classes of loops in R3 under diffeomorphisms-- are not countable; rather, they exhibit a moduli-space structure. We characterize these spaces of moduli and study their dimension. We derive a lower bound (which we conjecture being actually attained) on the dimension of the (non-degenerate components) of the moduli spaces, as a function of the valence of the intersection.











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