Modulus support functionals, Rajchman measures and peak functions

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Abstract: In 2000 V. Lomonosov suggested a counterexample to the complex version of the Bishop-Phelps theorem on modulus support functionals. We discuss the c0-analog of that example and demonstrate that the set of sup-attaining functionals is non-trivial, thus answering an open question, asked in cite{KLMW}.


The complex Bishop-Phelps problem asks if for every closed bounded convex subset \(C\) of a complex Banach space \(X\), the linear functionals for which \(\sup_{x\in C} |\varphi(x)|\) is attained are dense in the dual space; such a \(\varphi\) is called a modulus support functional. This problem was solved in the negative by V.~Lomonosov who constructed a counterexample, \(S\), in the predual \(L^1/H_0^1\) of \(H^\infty\) [\textit{V. Lomonosov}, Isr. J. Math. 115, 25--28 (2000; Zbl 0954.46009)]. A candidate for a counterexample, \(S_0\), in \(c_0\) was suggested in [\textit{V. Kadets} et al., in: The mathematical legacy of Victor Lomonosov. Berlin: De Gruyter. 157--188 (2020; Zbl 1482.47029)]. Solving a problem from the latter paper, the authors prove that there are in fact ``many modulus support functionals for~\(S_0\); however, it remains open whether they are dense. For the proof the authors make use of a delicate connection to Rajchman measures.











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