Molecular orientation (expectation value indicating in how far molecular axes point in the same direction as space fxed axes)

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Community: MathModDB

mathematical expression

Available identifiers

MaRDI QIDQ6674475 FDOQ6674475




Typically achieved by the interaction of permanent dipole moments with external electrostatic fields.

Defining Formula: O=ψ|cosθ|ψ
ψ represents quantum state
θ represents polar angle







Further linked items

Item Property
linear rotor (apolar) contains
linear rotor (combined) contains
linear rotor (polar) contains
symmetric top (combined) contains


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