Motion of Lee-Yang zeros

DOI10.1007/S10955-023-03066-XMaRDI QIDQ6406655arXivFDO

Authors Qi Hou, Jian-Ping Jiang, Charles M. Newman

Publication date 1 August 2022

Published in arXiv

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/S10955-023-03066-X

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Trees (05C05) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26) Critical phenomena in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B27) Statistical mechanics of magnetic materials (82D40)

arXiv classification

cond-mat.stat-mechmath-phmath.MPmath.PR

Abstract: We consider the zeros of the partition function of the Ising model with ferromagnetic pair interactions and complex external field. Under the assumption that the graph with strictly positive interactions is connected, we vary the interaction (denoted by $t$) at a fixed edge. It is already known that each zero is monotonic (either increasing or decreasing) in $t$; we prove that its motion is local: the entire trajectories of any two distinct zeros are disjoint. If the underlying graph is a complete graph and all interactions take the same value $tgeq0$ (i.e., the Curie-Weiss model), we prove that all the principal zeros (those in $i[0,pi/2)$) decrease strictly in $t$.

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