Multiclass classification of cardiac arrhythmia using improved feature selection and SVM invariants

DOI10.1155/2018/7310496MaRDI QIDQ1734435zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Anam Mustaqeem, Syed Muhammad Anwar, Muahammad Majid

Publication date 27 March 2019

Published in Computational \& Mathematical Methods in Medicine (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/7310496

zbMATH Keywords

cardiac arrhythmiaclassificationsupport vector machine

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Learning and adaptive systems in artificial intelligence (68T05) Medical applications (general) (92C50)

Review text

Summary: Arrhythmia is considered a life-threatening disease causing serious health issues in patients, when left untreated. An early diagnosis of arrhythmias would be helpful in saving lives. This study is conducted to classify patients into one of the sixteen subclasses, among which one class represents absence of disease and the other fifteen classes represent electrocardiogram records of various subtypes of arrhythmias. The research is carried out on the dataset taken from the University of California at Irvine Machine Learning Data Repository. The dataset contains a large volume of feature dimensions which are reduced using wrapper based feature selection technique. For multiclass classification, support vector machine (SVM) based approaches including one-against-one (OAO), one-against-all (OAA), and error-correction code (ECC) are employed to detect the presence and absence of arrhythmias. The SVM method results are compared with other standard machine learning classifiers using varying parameters and the performance of the classifiers is evaluated using accuracy, kappa statistics, and root mean square error. The results show that OAO method of SVM outperforms all other classifiers by achieving an accuracy rate of 81.11\% when used with 80/20 data split and 92.07\% using 90/10 data split option.

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Cites work

• Feature selection with dynamic mutual information
• Toward optimal feature selection using ranking methods and classification algorithms

Cited in

(10)

• Arrhythmia classification of ECG signals using hybrid features
• Machine learning based congestive heart failure detection using feature importance ranking of multimodal features
• An expert system based on Fisher score and LS-SVM for cardiac arrhythmia diagnosis
• Prediction of protein-protein interactions based on domain
• Multiclass maximum margin clustering via immune evolutionary algorithm for automatic diagnosis of electrocardiogram arrhythmias
• Identification of mitral annulus hinge point based on local context feature and additive SVM classifier
• Novel methodology for cardiac arrhythmias classification based on long-duration ECG signal fragments analysis
• Fuzzy soft system and arrhythmia classification
• Prediction of cardiac arrest recurrence using ensemble classifiers
• Detection of ECG arrhythmia using a differential expert system approach based on principal component analysis and least square support vector machine

Describes a project that uses

Uses Software

• Boruta

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