Multiple-Input Multiple-Output Two-Way Relaying: A Space-Division Approach

DOI10.1109/TIT.2013.2271632MaRDI QIDQ5346297zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Xiaojun Yuan, Tao Yang, Iain B. Collings

Publication date 8 June 2017

Published in IEEE Transactions on Information Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1209.3702

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Communication theory (94A05) Source coding (94A29)

Abstract: We propose a novel space-division based network-coding scheme for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) two-way relay channels (TWRCs), in which two multi-antenna users exchange information via a multi-antenna relay. In the proposed scheme, the overall signal space at the relay is divided into two subspaces. In one subspace, the spatial streams of the two users have nearly orthogonal directions, and are completely decoded at the relay. In the other subspace, the signal directions of the two users are nearly parallel, and linear functions of the spatial streams are computed at the relay, following the principle of physical-layer network coding (PNC). Based on the recovered messages and message-functions, the relay generates and forwards network-coded messages to the two users. We show that, at high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), the proposed scheme achieves the asymptotic sum rate capacity of MIMO TWRCs within 1/2log(5/4) = 0.161 bits per user-antenna for any antenna configuration and channel realization. We perform large-system analysis to derive the average sum-rate of the proposed scheme over Rayleigh-fading MIMO TWRCs. We show that the average asymptotic sum rate gap to the capacity upper bound is at most 0.053 bits per relay-antenna. It is demonstrated that the proposed scheme significantly outperforms the existing schemes.

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Cited in

(2)

• Two-way multi-antenna relaying with simultaneous wireless information and power transfer
• Duplex schemes in multiple antenna two-hop relaying

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