Multiple fibrations in Calabi-Yau geometry and string dualities
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Fibrations, degenerations in algebraic geometry (14D06) Calabi-Yau manifolds (algebro-geometric aspects) (14J32) String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30) Mirror symmetry (algebro-geometric aspects) (14J33) Relationships between surfaces, higher-dimensional varieties, and physics (14J81)
Abstract: In this work we explore the physics associated to Calabi-Yau (CY) n-folds that can be described as a fibration in more than one way. Beginning with F-theory vacua in various dimensions, we consider limits/dualities with M-theory, type IIA, and heterotic string theories. Our results include many M-/F-theory correspondences in which distinct F-theory vacua - associated to different elliptic fibrations of the same CY n-fold - give rise to the same M-theory limit in one dimension lower. Examples include 5-dimensional correspondences between 6-dimensional theories with Abelian, non-Abelian and superconformal structure, as well as examples of higher rank Mordell-Weil geometries. In addition, in the context of heterotic/F-theory duality, we investigate the role played by multiple K3- and elliptic fibrations in known and novel string dualities in 8-, 6- and 4-dimensional theories. Here we systematically summarize nested fibration structures and comment on the roles they play in T-duality, mirror symmetry, and 4-dimensional compactifications of F-theory with G-flux. This investigation of duality structures is made possible by geometric tools developed in a companion paper [1].
Recommendations
- Dualities and phase transitions for Calabi-Yau threefolds and fourfolds
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- Compactifications of F-theory on Calabi-Yau threefolds. I
- Heterotic string/F-theory duality from mirror symmetry.
- \(\mathbb{P}^1\)-fibrations in F-theory and string dualities
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Cited in
(25)- F-theory on quotients of elliptic Calabi-Yau threefolds
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- Patterns in Calabi-Yau distributions
- F-theory on quotient threefolds with (2,0) discrete superconformal matter
- Comparing elliptic and toric hypersurface Calabi-Yau threefolds at large Hodge numbers
- Fibrations in non-simply connected Calabi-Yau quotients
- Twisted fibrations in M/F-theory
- Gauged 2-form symmetries in 6D SCFTs coupled to gravity
- Calabi-Yau volumes and reflexive polytopes
- 2-group symmetries of 6D little string theories and T-duality
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