Multiple solutions for Grushin operator without odd nonlinearity

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Abstract: We deal with existence and multiplicity results for the following nonhomogeneous and homogeneous equations, respectively: �egin{eqnarray*} (P_g)quad - Delta_{lambda} u + V(x) u = f(x,u)+g(x),;mbox{ in } R^N,; end{eqnarray*} and �egin{eqnarray*} (P_0)quad - Delta_{lambda} u + V(x) u = K(x)f(x,u),;mbox{ in } R^N,; end{eqnarray*} where Deltalambda is the strongly degenerate operator, V(x) is allowed to be sign-changing, KinC(RN,R), g:RNoR is a perturbation and the nonlinearity f(x,u) is a continuous function does not satisfy the Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz superquadratic condition ((AR) for short). First, via the mountain pass theorem and the Ekeland's variational principle, existence of two different solutions for (Pg) are obtained when f satisfies superlinear growth condition. Moreover, we prove the existence of infinitely many solutions for (P0) if f is odd in u thanks an extension of Clark's theorem near the origin. So, our main results considerably improve results appearing in the literature.




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