Multiple temperature gas dynamic equations for non-equilibrium flows

DOI10.4208/JCM.1109-M11SI03MaRDI QIDQ2915967zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Zhaoli Guo, Kun Xu

Publication date 5 October 2012

Published in Journal of Computational Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0803.1688, https://semanticscholar.org/paper/24ba2a2e2ba66091171483c75e7d835466dae4f2

zbMATH Keywords

gas-kinetic modelgeneralized gas dynamicsmultiple translational temperatures

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Gas dynamics (general theory) (76N15) Rarefied gas flows, Boltzmann equation in fluid mechanics (76P05)

Abstract: n an early approach, we proposed a kinetic model with multiple translational temperature [K. Xu, H. Liu and J. Jiang, Phys. Fluids {�f 19}, 016101 (2007)], to simulate non-equilibrium flows. In this paper, instead of using three temperatures in $x-$, $y-$, and $z$-directions, we are going to further define the translational temperature as a second-order symmetric tensor. Based on a multiple stage BGK-type collision model and the Chapman-Enskog expansion, the corresponding macroscopic gas dynamics equations in three-dimensional space will be derived. The zeroth-order expansion gives the 10 moment closure equations of Levermore [C.D. Levermore, J. Stat. Phys {�f 83}, pp.1021 (1996)]. To the 1st-order expansion, the derived gas dynamic equations can be considered as a regularization of Levermore's 10 moments equations. The new gas dynamic equations have the same structure as the Navier-Stokes equations, but the stress strain relationship in the Navier-Stokes equations is replaced by an algebraic equation with temperature differences. At the same time, the heat flux, which is absent in Levermore's 10 moment closure, is recovered. As a result, both the viscous and the heat conduction terms are unified under a single anisotropic temperature concept. In the continuum flow regime, the new gas dynamic equations automatically recover the standard Navier-Stokes equations. The current gas dynamic equations are natural extension of the Navier-Stokes equations to the near continuum flow regime and can be used for microflow computations. Two examples, the force-driven Poiseuille flow and the Couette flow in the transition flow regime, are used to validate the model. Both analytical and numerical results are encouraging.

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