Multiplication-invariant operators and the classification of LCA group frames

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2020.108780MaRDI QIDQ2215810zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Joseph W. Iverson, Marcin Bownik

Publication date 14 December 2020

Published in Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.04420

zbMATH Keywords

LCA group framemultiplication-invariant spacerange operatorshift-invariant space

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General harmonic expansions, frames (42C15) Other transforms and operators of Fourier type (43A32) Representations of groups, semigroups, etc. (aspects of abstract harmonic analysis) (43A65) Hilbert and pre-Hilbert spaces: geometry and topology (including spaces with semidefinite inner product) (46C05) Invariant subspaces of linear operators (47A15)

Abstract: In this paper we study the properties of multiplication invariant (MI) operators acting on subspaces of the vector-valued space $L^2(X;mathcalH)$. We characterize such operators in terms of range functions by showing that there is an isomorphism between the category of MI spaces (with MI operators as morphisms) and the category of measurable range functions whose morphisms are measurable range operators. We investigate how global properties of an MI operator are reflected by local pointwise properties of its corresponding range operator. We also establish several results about frames generated by multiplications in $L^2(X;mathcalH)$. This includes the classification of frames of multiplications with respect to unitary equivalence by measurable fields of Gramians. Finally, we show applications of our results in the study of abelian group frames and translation-invariant (TI) operators acting on subspaces of $L^2(mathcalG)$, where $mathcalG$ is a locally compact group.

Review text

Let \(X\) be a measure space and \(\mathcal{H}\) be a separable Hilbert space, the general theory of multiplication-invariant (MI) subspaces of a vector-valued space \(L^2(X; \mathcal{H})\) was first developed by \textit{M. Bownik} and \textit{K. A. Ross} [J. Fourier Anal. Appl. 21, No. 4, 849--884 (2015; Zbl 1328.42006)]. In this paper, the authors develop the theory of MI operators and study its applications for abelian group frames and translation-invariant spaces. They study the properties of MI operators acting on subspaces of the vector-valued space \(L^2(X; \mathcal{H})\) and characterize such operators in terms of range functions by showing that there exists a natural isomorphism between the category of MI spaces with MI operators and the category of measurable range functions with measurable range operators as morphisms. Then, the authors show that the global properties of MI operators are reflected by local pointwise properties of the corresponding range operators including the spectral properties and functional calculus of MI operators. Also, they show that the global properties of Bessel systems of multiplications are reflected by pointwise properties holding uniformly almost everywhere and classify systems of multiplications up to unitary equivalence in terms of range operators. They establish several results about frames generated by multiplications in \(L^2(X; \mathcal{H})\) including the classification of frames of multiplications with respect to unitary equivalence by measurable fields of Gramians. Further, the authors characterize invariant subspaces, intertwining operators, and Bessel systems obtained as orbits of admissible representations and show a classification of Bessel systems and (Parseval) frames generated by the action of a given LCA group. Finally, they give applications of their results in the study of abelian group frames and translation-invariant operators acting on subspaces of \(L^2(\mathcal{G})\), where \(\mathcal{G}\) is a locally compact group and show how their results give a unifying approach in the study of shift-invariant (SI) spaces, which are translation-invariant by an abelian group, and SI operators acting on these spaces.

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Cited in

(16)

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• Pairwise orthogonal frames generated by regular representations of LCA groups
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• The redundancy of Gabor type unitary systems on locally compact abelian groups
• On exponential frames near the critical density
• Characterizations of translation generated dual frames using infimum cosine angle
• Shift-generated dual frames on a class of nilpotent Lie groups

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