Multiplicity of measures under factor codes and class degree joinings

MaRDI QIDQ6257933zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Jisang Yoo

Publication date 8 January 2015

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symbolic dynamics (37B10) Thermodynamic formalism, variational principles, equilibrium states for dynamical systems (37D35)

Abstract: Given a finite-to-one factor code $pi:XoY$ between irreducible sofic shifts and an ergodic $u$ on $Y$ with full support, it is known that the fiber $p{i}_{\ast }^{-1}(u)$ has at most $d_{p}i$ ergodic measures in it where $d_{p}i$ is the degree of $pi$. We introduce the notion of multiplicity for ergodic measures on $X$ (that depends on $pi$) and we prove that $d_{p}i$ is the sum of the multiplicity of $mu$ where $mu$ runs over the ergodic measures in $p{i}_{\ast }^{-1}(u)$. We also build an appropriate generalization to infinite-to-one factor codes in relation to class degree and relatively maximal measures. We also define the notion of degree joining (for finite-to-one factor codes) and class degree joining (for infinite-to-one factor codes) which are the main tool for establishing our results

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