Multivariate Hypergeometric Terms

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Abstract: In this 1997 Ph.D. dissertation we prove a piecewise form of the discrete part of Wilf and Zeilberger's 1992 conjecture that a hypergeometric term is proper if and only if it is holonomic. We show that a holonomic hypergeometric term on Zn is piecewise proper and we show that without such a qualification the conjecture is false. We call a term piecewise proper if Zn can be expressed as the union of a finite number of polyhedral regions (the "pieces") and a set of measure zero (which we define to be a finite union of hyperplanes) such that the restriction of the term to each polyhedral region is proper. We prove a similar result for terms that are not holonomic but honest. We call a term h honest if for every vector v in Zn there exist relatively prime polynomials Av and Bv such that Av(z)h(z)=Bv(z)h(z+v) except on a set of measure zero. We also give a naive proof of the Ore--Sato Theorem using Gosper's Lemma. We solve an unrelated problem of Cameron by showing that there is a sum-free complete subset of Z/mZ that is not symmetric for every sufficiently large modulus m, and we show that such a set must have the property that the cardinality of its sum set is greater than the cardinality of its difference set, which makes it a counterexample to a modular version of a conjecture of Conway. A set S is said to be sum-free, complete, and symmetric respectively if |S+S|subsetSc, |S+S|supsetSc, and S=S.









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