Multivariate difference Gončarov polynomials

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Abstract: Univariate delta Gonv{c}arov polynomials arise when the classical Gonv{c}arov interpolation problem in numerical analysis is modified by replacing derivatives with delta operators. When the delta operator under consideration is the backward difference operator, we acquire the univariate difference Gonv{c}arov polynomials, which have a combinatorial relation to lattice paths in the plane with a given right boundary. In this paper, we extend several algebraic and analytic properties of univariate difference Gonv{c}arov polynomials to the multivariate case. We then establish a combinatorial interpretation of multivariate difference Gonv{c}arov polynomials in terms of certain constraints on d-tuples of non-decreasing integer sequences. This motivates a connection between multivariate difference Gonv{c}arov polynomials and a higher-dimensional generalized parking function, the -parking function, from which we derive several enumerative results based on the theory of multivariate delta Gonv{c}arov polynomials.











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