Nilpotent groups are round.

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Abstract: We define a notion of roundness for finite groups. Roughly speaking, a group is round if one can order its elements in a cycle in such a way that some natural summation operators map this cycle into new cycles containing all the elements of the group. Our main result is that this combinatorial property is equivalent to nilpotence.


A (combinatorial) notion of ``roundness -- which is too technical to be reproduced here -- is defined for finite groups and it is shown that the nilpotency of the group is equivalent to several ``roundness conditions.











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