Nilsson solutions for irregular A-hypergeometric systems

DOI10.4171/RMI/689MaRDI QIDQ446408zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Alicia Dickenstein, Federico N. Martínez, Laura Felicia Matusevich

Publication date 6 September 2012

Published in Revista Matemática Iberoamericana (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1007.4225

zbMATH Keywords

\(A\)-hypergeometric functionsformal Nilsson seriesGröbner degenerations in the Weyl algebrairregular holonomic \(D\)-modules

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Differentials and other special sheaves; D-modules; Bernstein-Sato ideals and polynomials (14F10) Toric varieties, Newton polyhedra, Okounkov bodies (14M25) Sheaves of differential operators and their modules, (D)-modules (32C38) Other hypergeometric functions and integrals in several variables (33C70)

Abstract: We study the solutions of irregular A-hypergeometric systems that are constructed from Gr"obner degenerations with respect to generic positive weight vectors. These are formal logarithmic Puiseux series that belong to explicitly described Nilsson rings, and are therefore called (formal) Nilsson series. When the weight vector is a perturbation of (1,...,1), these series converge and provide a basis for the (multivalued) holomorphic hypergeometric functions in a specific open subset of complex n-space. Our results are more explicit when the parameters are generic or when the solutions studied are logarithm-free. We also give an alternative proof of a result of Schulze and Walther that inhomogeneous A-hypergeometric systems have irregular singularities.

Review text

The authors investigate \(A\)-hypergeometric systems \(H_A(\beta)\) with parameter vector \(\beta\in \mathbb{C}^d\), \(d\in \mathbb{N}\). In particular, the formal basic Nilsson solutions of \(H_A(\beta)\) in the direction of a weight vector \(w\in \mathbb{R}^n_{> 0}\) are studied. The \(\mathbb{C}\)-span of the basic Nilsson solutions of \(H_A(\beta)\) in the direction of \(w\) is called the space of formal Nilsson series solutions of \(H_A(\beta)\) in the direction of \(w\) and is denoted by \(\mathcal{N}_w (H_A(\beta))\). The relationship between \(\mathcal{N}_w (H_A(\beta))\) and the solution space of an associated regular holonomic hypergeometric system is explained. A linear map \(\rho\) between the aforementioned spaces is constructed and it is proved that \(\rho\) is injective and describes its image.NEWLINENEWLINEMoreover, a combinatorial formula for the dimension of \(\mathcal{N}_w (H_A(\beta))\) over \(\mathbb{C}\) is presented, and it is shown that the logarithmic-free basic Nilsson solutions of \(H_A(\beta)\) in the direction of \(w\) span the vector space of formal logarithmic-free \(A\)-hypergeometric systems in the direction \(w\).NEWLINENEWLINEFinally, the convergence of formal Nilsson solutions to \(A\)-hypergeometric systems is analyzed. In particular, an explicit construction for a basis of the space of multivalued holomorphic solutions of \(H_A(\beta)\) is given.

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Cites work

• Formal Solutions of Irregular Linear Differential Equations. Part I
• Gevrey solutions of the irregular hypergeometric system associated with an affine monomial curve
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4079772 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 957489 (Why is no real title available?)
• Hypergeometric functions and rings generated by monomials
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• Irregular hypergeometric \(\mathcal D\)-modules
• Singularities of the hypergeometric system associated with a monomial curve
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Cited in

(10)

• Logarithm-free A-hypergeometric series
• Gevrey and formal Nilsson solutions of \(A\)-hypergeometric systems
• On the local monodromy of \(A\)-hypergeometric functions and some monodromy invariant subspaces
• Torus equivariant \(D\)-modules and hypergeometric systems
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1740600 (Why is no real title available?)
• On the parametric behavior of A-hypergeometric series
• Gevrey expansions of hypergeometric integrals II
• Logarithmic \(A\)-hypergeometric series
• Irregular modified \(A\)-hypergeometric systems
• Logarithmic \(A\)-hypergeometric series II

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