Non-linear Recurrences that Quite Unexpectedly Generate Rational Numbers

MaRDI QIDQ6215285zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Emilie Hogan

Publication date 2 September 2009

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Recurrences (11B37)

Abstract: Non-linear recurrences which generate integers in a surprising way have been studied by many people. Typically people study recurrences that are linear in the highest order term. In this paper I consider what happens when the recurrence is not linear in the highest order term. In this case we no longer produce a unique sequence, but we sometimes have surprising results. If the highest order term is raised to the $m^{th}$ power we expect answers to have $m^{th}$ roots, but for some specific recurrences it happens that we generate rational numbers ad infinitum. I will give a general example in the case of a first order recurrence with $m=2$, and a more specific example that is order 3 with $m=2$ which comes from a generalized Somos recurrence.

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