Non-periodic one-gap potentials in quantum mechanics
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Periodic solutions to PDEs (35B10) Nonlinear first-order PDEs (35F20) Hyperbolic conservation laws (35L65) Riemann-Hilbert problems in context of PDEs (35Q15) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Inverse spectral and scattering methods for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K15) Dynamical systems in optimization and economics (37N40) Groups and algebras in quantum theory and relations with integrable systems (81R12)
Abstract: We describe a broad class of bounded non-periodic potentials in one-dimensional stationary quantum mechanics having the same spectral properties as periodic potentials. The spectrum of the corresponding Schroedinger operator consists of a finite or infinite number of allowed bands separated by gaps. In this letter we consider the simplest class of potentials, whose spectra consist of an interval on the negative semiaxis and the entire positive axis. The potentials are reflectionless, and a particle with positive energy moves freely in both directions. The potential is constructed as a limit of Bargmann potentials and is determined by a Riemann-Hilbert problem, which is equivalent to a pair of singular integral equations that can be efficiently solved using numerical techniques.
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Cites work
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Cited in
(6)- Primitive potentials and bounded solutions of the KdV equation
- Generalized primitive potentials
- Non-periodic one-dimensional ideal conductors and integrable turbulence
- Bounded solutions of KdV and non-periodic one-gap potentials in quantum mechanics
- On symmetric primitive potentials
- On solutions to the nonlocal \(\overline{\partial}\)-problem and (2+1) dimensional completely integrable systems
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