Non-recursive Counts of Graphs on Surfaces
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Abstract: The problem of map enumeration concerns counting connected spatial graphs, with a specified number of vertices, that can be embedded in a compact surface of genus in such a way that its complement yields a cellular decomposition of the surface. As such this problem lies at the cross-roads of combinatorial studies in low dimensional topology and graph theory. The determination of explicit formulae for map counts, in terms of closed classical combinatorial functions of and as opposed to a recursive prescription, has been a long-standing problem with explicit results known only for very low values of . In this paper we derive closed-form expressions for counts of maps with an arbitrary number of even-valent vertices, embedded in surfaces of arbitrary genus. In particular, we exhibit a number of higher genus examples for 4-valent maps that have not appeared prior in the literature.
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