Nonexistence of Vortices for Rotating Two-Component Focusing Bose Gases

Publication date 27 November 2022

Abstract: This paper is concerned with ground states of two-component Bose gases confined in a harmonic trap

V (x) = x_{1}^{2} + L a m b d a^{2} x_{2}^{2}

rotating at the velocity

O m e g a > 0

, where

L a m b d a g e 1

and

(x_{1}, x_{2}) i n R^{2}

. We focus on the case where the intraspecies interaction

(- a_{1}, - a_{2})

and the interspecies interaction

are both attractive, i.e,

a_{1}, a_{2}

and

are all positive. It is shown that for any

0 < O m e g a < O m e g a^{*} := 2

, ground states exist if and only if

0 < a_{1},, a_{2} < a^{*} := | w |_{2}^{2}

and

, where

w > 0

is the unique positive solution of

- D e l t a w + w - w^{3} = 0

in

R^{2}

. By developing the argument of refined expansions, we further prove the nonexistence of vortices for ground states as

, where

0 < O m e g a < O m e g a^{*}

and

0 < a_{1},, a_{2} < a^{*}

are fixed.

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