Nonlinear Schrödinger equations with strongly singular potentials

DOI10.1017/S0308210509001401MaRDI QIDQ3580647zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Jacopo Bellazzini, Claudio Bonanno

Publication date 13 August 2010

Published in Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0903.3301

zbMATH Keywords

hydrogen atom equationminimization argumentsnonlinear Schrödinger equationsstanding waves

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Variational methods applied to PDEs (35A15) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Applications of operator theory to differential and integral equations (47N20) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Atomic physics (81V45)

Abstract: In this paper we look for standing waves for nonlinear Schr"odinger equations ${\displaystyle }$ ifrac{partial psi}{partial t}+Delta psi - g(|y|) psi -W^{prime}(| psi |)frac{psi}{| psi |}=0 ${\displaystyle }$ with cylindrically symmetric potentials $g$ vanishing at infinity and non-increasing, and a $C^1$ nonlinear term satisfying weak assumptions. In particular we show the existence of standing waves with non-vanishing angular momentum with prescribed $L^2$ norm. The solutions are obtained via a minimization argument, and the proof is given for an abstract functional which presents lack of compactness. As a particular case we prove the existence of standing waves with non-vanishing angular momentum for the nonlinear hydrogen atom equation.

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Cited in

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• Self-bound vortex states in nonlinear Schrödinger equations with LHY correction
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• Radial solutions with prescribed numbers of zeros for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with harmonic potential
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• Soliton dynamics for the generalized Choquard equation
• Orbital stability for the Schrödinger operator involving inverse square potential
• Existence of standing waves for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with double power nonlinearity and harmonic potential
• Hylomorphic solitons
• Stable standing waves for a class of nonlinear Schrödinger-Poisson equations
• Solutions to nonlinear Schrödinger equations with singular electromagnetic potential and critical exponent
• Scaling properties of functionals and existence of constrained minimizers
• On the behavior of solutions to Schrödinger equations with dipole type potentials near the singularity
• Spinning Q-balls for the Klein-Gordon-Maxwell equations
• From the Klein-Gordon-Zakharov system to a singular nonlinear Schrödinger system

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