Nonlinear lattice waves in random potentials
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Abstract: Localization of waves by disorder is a fundamental physical problem encompassing a diverse spectrum of theoretical, experimental and numerical studies in the context of metal-insulator transition, quantum Hall effect, light propagation in photonic crystals, and dynamics of ultra-cold atoms in optical arrays. Large intensity light can induce nonlinear response, ultracold atomic gases can be tuned into an interacting regime, which leads again to nonlinear wave equations on a mean field level. The interplay between disorder and nonlinearity, their localizing and delocalizing effects is currently an intriguing and challenging issue in the field. We will discuss recent advances in the dynamics of nonlinear lattice waves in random potentials. In the absence of nonlinear terms in the wave equations, Anderson localization is leading to a halt of wave packet spreading. Nonlinearity couples localized eigenstates and, potentially, enables spreading and destruction of Anderson localization due to nonintegrability, chaos and decoherence. The spreading process is characterized by universal subdiffusive laws due to nonlinear diffusion. We review extensive computational studies for one- and two-dimensional systems with tunable nonlinearity power. We also briefly discuss extensions to other cases where the linear wave equation features localization: Aubry-Andre localization with quasiperiodic potentials, Wannier-Stark localization with dc fields, and dynamical localization in momentum space with kicked rotors.
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Cited in
(20)- Localization in disordered, nonlinear dynamical systems
- Discrete nonlinear excitations on an inhomogeneous lattice in a spatially linear potential
- Quantum localization, chaos and nonlinear interactions
- Extended nonlinear waves in multidimensional dynamical lattices
- Nonlinear lattice waves in heterogeneous media
- Topology of delocalization in the nonlinear Anderson model and anomalous diffusion on finite clusters
- Non-linear waves in lattices: past, present, future
- Periodic and wave-like solutions in nonlinear lattices
- Wave interactions in localizing media -- a coin with many faces
- Nanoptera in a period-2 Toda chain
- Partially Coherent Waves in Nonlinear Periodic Lattices
- Fourier's law on a one-dimensional optical random lattice
- Anderson localization of matter waves in chaotic potentials
- Anomalous Anderson localization behaviors in disordered pseudospin systems
- Nonlinear beating excitations on ladder lattice
- Energy spreading in strongly nonlinear disordered lattices
- Anderson Localization in Dissipative Lattices
- Anderson localization in a disordered chain with a finite nonlinear response time
- Wave-packet spreading in disordered soft architected structures
- Power-law localization in one-dimensional systems with nonlinear disorder under fixed input conditions
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