Nonlinear stability analysis of plane Poiseuille flow by normal forms

DOI10.1016/0167-2789(95)00194-9MaRDI QIDQ1904606zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yanyan Li

Publication date 1 February 1996

Published in Physica D (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/comp-gas/9502001

zbMATH Keywords

boundary conditionscritical amplitudeeigenfunctions of the Orr-Sommerfeld equationLandau methodNavier-Stokes equations of the two-dimensional plane Poiseuille flow

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Navier-Stokes equations (35Q30) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M60) Nonlinear effects in hydrodynamic stability (76E30)

Abstract: In the subcritical interval of the Reynolds number 4320leq Rleq R_cequiv 5772, the Navier--Stokes equations of the two--dimensional plane Poiseuille flow are approximated by a 22--dimensional Galerkin representation formed from eigenfunctions of the Orr--Sommerfeld equation. The resulting dynamical system is brought into a generalized normal form which is characterized by a disposable parameter controlling the magnitude of denominators of the normal form transformation. As rigorously proved, the generalized normal form decouples into a low--dimensional dominant and a slaved subsystem. {}From the dominant system the critical amplitude is calculated as a function of the Reynolds number. As compared with the Landau method, which works down to R=5300, the phase velocity of the critical mode agrees within 1 per cent; the critical amplitude is reproduced similarly well except close to the critical point, where the maximal error is about 16 per cent. We also examine boundary conditions which partly differ from the usual ones.

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Cited in

(7)

• On the explicit form of the Grobman-Hartman homeomorphisms for dissipative dynamical systems
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