Nonlocal interactions and quantum dynamics

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/32/30/311MaRDI QIDQ4947696zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Renat Kh. Gainutdinov

Publication date 25 April 2000

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0106110

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum measurement theory, state operations, state preparations (81P15) Model quantum field theories (81T10) Strong interaction, including quantum chromodynamics (81V05)

Abstract: The problem is considered of describing the dynamics of quantum systems generated by a nonlocal in time interaction. It is shown that the use of the Feynman approach to quantum theory in combination with the canonical approach allows one to extend quantum dynamics to describe the time evolution in the case of such interactions. In this way, using only the current concepts of quantum theory, a generalized equation of motion for state vectors is derived. In the case, where the fundamental interaction generating the dynamics in a system is local in time, this equation is equivalent to the Schr{"o}dinger equation. Explicit examples are given for an exactly solvable model. The proposed formalism is shown to provide a new insight into the problem of the description of nonlocal interactions in quantum field theory. It is shown that such a property of the equation of motion as nonlocality in time may be important for describing hadron-hadron interactions at low and intermediate energies.

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Cited in

(17)

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• Nonlocal variables with product-state eigenstates
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• Nonlocal quantum dynamics of the Aharonov–Bohm effect
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• Nonlocality dynamics for an eight-qubit model in cavity QEDs
• Evolving states in nonlocal type dynamics of composite systems
• The bound states problem in quantum electrodynamics and vacuum polarization effects in muonic atoms
• Unstable electron states in the field of a superheavy nucleus

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