Nonparametric estimation for irregularly sampled Lévy processes

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Abstract: We consider nonparametric statistical inference for L'evy processes sampled irregularly, at low frequency. The estimation of the jump dynamics as well as the estimation of the distributional density are investigated. Non-asymptotic risk bounds are derived and the corresponding rates of convergence are discussed under global as well as local regularity assumptions. Moreover, minimax optimality is proved for the estimator of the jump measure. Some numerical examples are given to illustrate the practical performance of the estimation procedure.


The present paper proposes a new statistical methodology for Lévy processes that are sampled at low frequency where the observation times are deterministic but allowed to be irregularly spaced. The only requirement for the asymptotics is that the maximal distance between any two observation times is bounded and that the maximal observation time diverges to infinity. The paper proposes a methodology to estimate the jump dynamics under some additional assumptions, for which minimax optimality is proved. Secondly, an estimator for the distributional density is proposed, which is no longer straightforward in this situation of irregularly spaced low frequency sampling. For both estimators nonasymptotic risk bounds are obtained and the performance is evaluated by means of a simulation study.




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