Nonsmooth eigenfunctions in problems of mathematical physics
Discontinuous ordinary differential equations (34A36) Linear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B05) General spectral theory of ordinary differential operators (34L05) Eigenfunctions, eigenfunction expansions, completeness of eigenfunctions of ordinary differential operators (34L10)
If \(C:D\left(C\right)\subseteq H_{0}\to H_{1}\) is a closed, densely defined linear operator, \(H_{k}\), \(k=0,1\), Hilbert spaces, then \(C^{*}C\) is selfadjoint. If, moreover, the domain of \(C\) considered as a Hilbert space with the graph norm is compactly embedded into the base Hilbert space \(H_{0}\), then \(C^{*}C\) has real pure point-spectrum and a complete orthonormal set of eigensolutions. In this paper, the special 1-dimensional case \(C=a^{2}\rho\partial_{1}\) with vanishing boundary data on a bounded interval \(\left[0,\ell\right]\) and \(C^{*}=\rho^{-1}\partial_{1}\) is considered with \(a^{2}\) and \(\rho\) positive and constant on \(\left[0,\ell\right]\setminus\left\{ x_{0}\right\} \) for some fixed \(x_{0}\in]0,\ell[\). The underlying Hilbert spaces are suitably weighted \(L^{2}-\)type spaces with norms equivalent to the \(L^{2}\left(]0,\ell[\right)\)-norm. However, the author's approach by-passes this structural observation and studies the ordinary differential operator \(C^{*}C\) in the (unweighted) space \(L^{2}\left(]0,\ell[\right).\) To perform explicit calculations an additional constraint warranting a simple spectrum is imposed. For the resulting eigenvalue problem the author can now show by non-selfadjoint operator theory that the eigensolutions are complete and form a Riesz bases. The real eigenvalues and associated eigensolutions are given explicitly. The problem is initially motivated by considering initial boundary value problems for an associated wave equation.
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