Norm attaining operators and pseudospectrum

DOI10.1007/S00020-009-1676-ZMaRDI QIDQ836049zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors S. Shkarin

Publication date 31 August 2009

Published in Integral Equations and Operator Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1209.1218

zbMATH Keywords

norm attaining operatorsnorm of the resolventpseudospectrum

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Spectrum, resolvent (47A10) Norms (inequalities, more than one norm, etc.) of linear operators (47A30)

Abstract: It is shown that if $1<p<infty$ and $X$ is a subspace or a quotient of an $el{l}_p$-direct sum of finite dimensional Banach spaces, then for any compact operator $T$ on $X$ such that $|I+T|>1$, the operator $I+T$ attains its norm. A reflexive Banach space $X$ and a bounded rank one operator $T$ on $X$ are constructed such that $|I+T|>1$ and $I+T$ does not attain its norm.

Review text

Let \(X\) be a complex Banach space. For \(\varepsilon >0\) and \(T\in L(X)\), the \(\varepsilon\)-pseudospectrum of \(T\) is defined as \[ \sigma_{\varepsilon}(T)= \{\lambda\in \mathbb{C}: \|(T-\lambda I)^{-1}\|>\varepsilon^{-1}\} \] or as \[ \Sigma_{\varepsilon}(T)= \{\lambda\in \mathbb{C}: \|(T-\lambda I)^{-1}\|\geq \varepsilon^{-1}\}. \] It is known that \(\displaystyle \sigma_{\varepsilon}(T)=\bigcup_{\|A\| <\varepsilon}\sigma(T+A) \). In this paper, the author discusses sufficient conditions so that \[ \Sigma_{\varepsilon}(T)=\bigcup_{\|A\| \leq \varepsilon}\sigma(T+A) \] holds. The author points out that the above property is closely related to the norm attaining condition, i.e., if \(I+T\) is invertible and \(\|I+T\|>1\), then \(I+T\) attains its norm.

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Cited in

(16)

• A quantitative version of the Bishop-Phelps theorem for operators in Hilbert spaces
• Norm-attaining integral operators on analytic function spaces
• Absolutely minimum attaining closed operators
• Characterization of the condition spectrum of a compact operator
• On the definition of pseudospectra
• On the open ball centered at an invertible element of a Banach algebra
• Pseudospectrum of an element of a Banach algebra
• Perturbations by norm attaining operators
• Structure theorem for \(\mathcal{AN}\)-operators
• Universally symmetric norming operators are compact
• ON THE EXISTENCE OF NON-NORM-ATTAINING OPERATORS
• On the condition spectrum of linear operator pencils
• Rank-one perturbations and norm-attaining operators
• New results of the pseudospectra of linear operators in a Banach space
• Findings on the pseudo S-spectra of quaternionic operators within a right quaternionic Hilbert space
• Operators that attain reduced minimum

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