Normalized solutions for critical Choquard systems

MaRDI QIDQ6442506zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Hui Zhang, Jianjun Zhang, Xuexiu Zhong

Publication date 4 July 2023

Abstract: In this paper, we study the coupled critical Choquard equations with prescribed mass �egin{equation} �egin{aligned} left{ �egin{array}{lll} -Delta u+lambda_1u=(I_muast |u|^{2^*_mu})|u|^{2^*_mu-2}u+

u p(I_muast |v|^q)|u|^{p-2}u & ext{in}quad mathbb{R}^N,\ -Delta v+lambda_2v=(I_muast |v|^{2^*_mu})|v|^{2^*_mu-2}v+

u q(I_muast |u|^p)|v|^{q-2}v & ext{in}quad mathbb{R}^N,\ int_{mathbb{R}^N}u^2=a^2,quadint_{mathbb{R}^N}v^2=b^2, end{array} ight.end{aligned} end{equation} where $Nin3,4$, $0<mu<N$, $uinmathbbR$, $I_{m}u:mathbb{R}^{N}ightarrowmathbbR$ is the Riesz potential, and $2_{mu,\ast }:=frac2N-muN<p,q<frac2N-muN-2:=2_{mu}^{\ast },$ with $2_{mu,\ast },2_{mu}^{\ast }$ called the lower and upper critical exponent in the sense of Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality respectively. We prove that no normalized ground state exists for $u<0$. When $u>0$, we study the existence, non-existence and qualitative behavior of normalized solutions by distinguishing three cases: $L^2$-subcritical case: $p+q<4+frac4-2muN$; $L^2$-critical case: $p+q=4+frac4-2muN$; $L^2$-supercritical case: $p+q>4+frac4-2muN$. In particular, in $L^2$-subcritical and $L^2$-critical cases, we show the system has a radial normalized ground state for $0<u<u_0$ with $u_0$ explicitly given. In $L^2$-supercritical case, we prove the existence of two thresholds $u_{2}geq{u}_{1}geq0$ such that a radial normalized solution exists if $u>u_2$, and no normalized ground state exists for $u<u_1$. Moreover, we give the concrete ranges of $p$ and $q$ for $u_2=u_1=0$ and $u_{2}geq{u}_1>0$.

This page was built for publication: Normalized solutions for critical Choquard systems

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q6442506)