Note on maximal bisection above tight lower bound

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Abstract: In a graph G=(V,E), a bisection (X,Y) is a partition of V into sets X and Y such that |X|le|Y|le|X|+1. The size of (X,Y) is the number of edges between X and Y. In the Max Bisection problem we are given a graph G=(V,E) and are required to find a bisection of maximum size. It is not hard to see that lceil|E|/2ceil is a tight lower bound on the maximum size of a bisection of G. We study parameterized complexity of the following parameterized problem called Max Bisection above Tight Lower Bound (Max-Bisec-ATLB): decide whether a graph G=(V,E) has a bisection of size at least lceil|E|/2ceil+k, where k is the parameter. We show that this parameterized problem has a kernel with O(k2) vertices and O(k3) edges, i.e., every instance of Max-Bisec-ATLB is equivalent to an instance of Max-Bisec-ATLB on a graph with at most O(k2) vertices and O(k3) edges.









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